Abbas And Hamas Begin Open Hostilities

2005-07-15

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Michael Widlanski

The Palestinian Authority (PA) declared a state of emergency in its security forces today after hostilities broke out Friday in Gaza between the PA and its Islamist counterparts in the Hamas and Jihad movements.

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas did not make any attempt to address his community, preferring to maintain a low profile during the crisis, but his official Palestinian broadcast media publicly blamed Hamas for introducing a period of "fitna" ["civil strife" in Arabic].

"We will take whatever steps are necessary to stop the use of weapons," declared PA Interior Minister Nasser Youssef in a somewhat hasty and short press conference shown on Palestinian television. General Youssef appeared for less than 20 seconds on the screen and in front of microphones before rushing away with his bodyguards.

Voice of Palestine radio said 25 had been wounded, including nine members of PA police and security force members in attacks on at least three police stations, and PA television reported that two police cars were burned by Hamas gunmen. But the general small-scale internal Palestinian fighting was important because of its political significance.

It was the first time since 1998 that there was open combat fighting and public exchange of accusations Hamas and the PA, which is built around the Fatah movement of Yasser Arafat and his successor, Dr. Abbas.

"Quiet has returned to Gaza City following several attacks this morning by armed groups of the Hamas movement on elements of National Defense," declared Voice of Palestine radio during its 12-noon (5AM-New York) news broadcast.

The internal Palestinian fighting took place during the same week that Jihad, Hamas and Fatah carried out, respectively, human bomb attacks, rocket assault and mortar strikes on a wide range of targets inside Israel and its Jewish communities in Gaza and the West Bank, murdering at least six Israelis and wounding more than 40.

Palestinian President Abbas weakly condemned one of the attacks-on an Israeli mall in Netanya-as a crime against Palestinian interests, but he and his media ignored all the other attacks and refused to condemn Hamas or Jihad by name, preferring to pretend that they were both still observing a ceasefire regarding Israeli targets.

In fact, the Abbas-controlled media referred to Israeli "aggression" and "terrorism" in responding to the attacks, but Abbas's open courting of Hamas and Jihad does not seem to have worked, and hehas never established his authority even among his own Fatah members, especially the suicide bombers of the "Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade."

Abbas's personal spokesman, Nabil Abu-Rudeineh, who also served as Arafat's spokesman, appeared on PA television charging that Israel was to blame for the recent internal Palestinian violence, and he stressed that Abbas was meeting with Hamas and Jihad to restore internal Palestinian tranquility.

Less than a week ago, Abbas in a speech in the Rashidiyeh Refugee Camp in Lebanon-whose remarks were repeatedly broadcast on PA television and radio-had insisted that he had no differences with Hamas or Jihad.

Abbas, who returned to the Gaza Strip several days ago, has been working short office hours on those few occasions that he has been in Gaza or the West Bank. However, he has been seen by an increasing number of Palestinians and Israelis as a kind of absentee landlord who prefers making diplomatic tours of Washington, London, Damascus and Cairo rather than putting his own house in order.

© 2005 Michael Widlanski Associates

[Material may be used when citing source]

Dr. Michael Widlanski is a specialist in Arab politics and communication whose doctorate dealt with the Palestinian broadcast media. He is a former reporter, correspondent and editor, respectively, at The New York Times, The Cox Newspapers-Atlanta Constitution, and The Jerusalem Post.

He has also served as Strategic Affairs Advisor to the Ministry of Public Security, editing secret PLO Archives captured in Jerusalem.

He has also served as a special advisor to Israeli delegations to peace talks in 1991-1992 and as Strategic Affairs Advisor to the Ministry of Public Security, editing secret PLO Archives captured in Jerusalem.

Source: IMRA – Independent Media Review and Analysis